Orthodontics
Orthodontics - Dental Braces & Aligners
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. It is a dental specialty focusing on teeth alignment, location, and spacing. Orthodontic treatments include braces, aligners, retainers, and other items to straighten teeth, address bite abnormalities, and improve facial appearance.
Dental Braces
Dental braces are orthodontic devices used to align and straighten teeth and assist in correcting dental disorders such as misaligned teeth, overcrowding, and incorrect bite. Braces are constructed of metal, ceramic, or plastic and work by applying pressure to the teeth over time. They are normally secured in place with metal bands and wires and can be adjusted as needed.
Types of Dental Braces
There are various types of dental braces available, including:
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Metal braces:
They are composed of stainless steel and comprise brackets bonded to the teeth and joined by metal wires. The wires can be tightened to pressure the teeth, eventually realigning them to the appropriate position.
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Ceramic braces:
Ceramic braces are made of clear or tooth-colored materials that are less noticeable than typical metal braces. They work like traditional braces, with brackets and archwires that shift teeth into the proper places.
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Lingual braces:
An orthodontic brace placed on the back of the teeth, facing the tongue. Unlike regular braces placed on the front of the teeth, lingual braces are entirely invisible when you smile or speak. They are used to treat tooth misalignment, crowding, and spacing.
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Self-ligating braces:
A brace that connects the archwire to the brackets with a specific clip. This clip replaces elastic bands, making braces more comfortable and less noticeable.
Aligners
Aligners are clear plastic trays that fit over the teeth and are an alternative to traditional braces. These trays are produced specifically for each patient and designed to gradually move teeth into the ideal position because removable aligners are easier to eat and brush than traditional braces.
Instructions to be followed during orthodontic treatment
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Wear your retainers as directed. Retainers assist in keeping your teeth in the correct position.
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Brush and floss your teeth at least twice a day.
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Avoid hard and sticky foods.
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Check-ups with your dentist and orthodontist should be done regularly.
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Avoid bad habits like nail biting and pencil chewing.
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Replace your toothbrush every three months.
Benefits of Orthodontics - Dental Braces & Aligners
Orthodontic treatment has various advantages, including:
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Improved oral health:
Because properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, the risk of dental decay, gum disease, and foul breath is reduced.
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Enhanced appearance:
Straight teeth improve your smile, which boosts your confidence and self-esteem.
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Better bite:
Improving your bite will help avoid jaw pain and TMJ issues.
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Speech improvement:
Misaligned teeth can impair speech, and orthodontic treatment can assist in improving pronunciation.
Cost of Orthodontics - Dental Braces & Aligners
The cost of orthodontic treatment varies based on the type of treatment, the severity of the case, and the location.
FAQS
Yes, orthodontic treatment is not only for children and teenagers. Many adults look for orthodontic treatment to improve their dental health and attractiveness.
The severity of the case determines the length of orthodontic care, the type of treatment, and how well the patient follows the treatment plan. Dental braces treatment typically takes 18 to 36 months, whereas aligners therapy might take 6 to 24 months.
Orthodontic therapy can produce discomfort and soreness.However, the pain is manageable and can be relieved with over-the-counter pain relievers.
It is recommended to see the orthodontist every 4 to 8 weeks for adjustments and progress monitoring during treatment.
Certain foods can damage dental braces, so avoiding sticky and hard foods like popcorn, nuts, and candy is best.
Yes, you can still participate in sports and play musical instruments while undergoing treatment; however, you should wear a mouthguard while participating in sports and exercise caution when playing wind instruments.